![]() ![]() The country has made great strides in creating social safety nets for civilians and reducing poverty. Looking at this development report, titled “ National Resilience Development Strategy,” it is clear that the country is doing this by putting the people first. Roosevelt Skerrit, the Prime Minister of Dominica wrote in the country’s 2018 development report that not only would it achieve the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but it would also be the first fully climate resilient country. As a result, Dominica has recovered through a combination of efforts aimed at reconstruction, health and education. However, rather than simply rebuilding as before, the government of Dominica saw the island’s increasing poverty and vulnerability to natural disasters as a serious problem that required attention. Recovery from this hurricane carried an estimated cost of $1.37 billion. Accessed July 7, 2018.On September 18, 2017, Hurricane Maria, a category five storm, destroyed Dominica. Hurricane Maria destroyed Puerto Rico's radar, a critical tool for forecasting. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(8), S202–S203. Impacts from hurricanes Irma and María in the Caribbean. NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information and the National Hurricane Center jointly classified María as the United States’ third-costliest tropical cyclone. Geological Survey National Water Information System warned that river discharge data were not reliable and had not been adjusted to post-María conditions. Five months after the storm, a quarter of the island's residents still lacked electricity.Īs of July 2018, the U.S. It wiped out roads, leaving less than 8 percent of them open a month after the hurricane. The storm caused structural damage to an unknown number of buildings and destroyed nearly all road signs and traffic lights. Hurricane María's damage has been severe and lasting. In Toa Baja, part of the San Juan metropolitan area, families awaited rescue from their rooftops after the La Plata River filled its alluvial valley. Thirty rivers in Puerto Rico reached major flood stage, and 13 of those reached or exceeded record-flood stage. Over 48 hours, María dropped 380 to 500 millimeters (15 to 20 inches) of rain in most areas, with some spots receiving even higher amounts. Winds weren't the only destructive force María unleashed on Puerto Rico. Hurricane María destroyed Puerto Rico's radar, providing a low-end estimate to the storm's wind speeds over the island. ![]() Nexrad doppler radars, with their geometric panels (left), are designed to withstand wind gusts up to 116 knots (133 miles per hour). María destroyed what was still functioning in Puerto Rico's electrical grid after Irma, leaving all residents across the island completely without power. It severely damaged 95 percent of cell towers, cutting off nearly all cell phone communication. That radar was designed to withstand maximum winds of 116 knots (133 miles per hour), so this value provides a low-end estimate of the storm’s winds.Īs the eye of the storm tracked toward the west-northwest over Puerto Rico, the intense winds broke and uprooted trees, leaving most of those still standing without any leaves. ![]() The storm also destroyed the weather radar operated by the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Weather Service. When María reached the island, it was a Category 4 storm, although meteorologists have no land-based records of María's maximum winds because the storm damaged most of Puerto Rico's wind sensors. ![]() NASA Earth Observatory images based on a variety of satellite sensors, including NOAA/NASA's Suomi NPP satellite, which detects visible light at night, and Landsat and other high-resolution imagers that map terrain and roads. The storm left much of the island in the dark. Satellite-based images of the density of nighttime lights across eastern Puerto Rico before (left) and after (right) Hurricane María, on September 27 and 28. ![]()
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